Gutandukanya umukungugu F-300
Intangiriro
Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ni ubwoko bwikuramo ivumbi.Uburyo bwo gusibanganya ni ugutuma umukungugu utwara umukungugu uzunguruka, ibice byumukungugu bitandukanijwe nu mwuka nimbaraga za centrifugal hanyuma bigakusanyirizwa kurukuta rwibikoresho, hanyuma ibice byumukungugu bikagwa mukungugu hamwe nuburemere.Buri kintu cyose kigizwe nu mukungugu wa cyclone gifite ingano yubunini, kandi ihinduka rya buri sano rishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no gutakaza umuvuduko wikusanyirizo ryumukungugu, muribwo diameter yumusemburo wumukungugu, ingano yumuyaga mwinshi hamwe na diameter yumuyoboro wuzuye ni ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka.Mugukoresha, twakagombye kumenya ko ibyiza nabyo bishobora guhinduka mubibi mugihe urwego runaka rurenze.Byongeye kandi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifite akamaro mu kunoza imikorere yo gukuramo ivumbi, ariko bizongera igihombo cyumuvuduko, bityo ihinduka rya buri kintu rigomba kwitabwaho.
Ikusanyirizo ry'umukungugu ryatangiye gukoreshwa mu 1885 kandi ryateye imbere muburyo bwinshi.Ukurikije inzira yinjira mu kirere, irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwinjira bwinjira nubwoko bwinjira.Mugihe cyo gutakaza igitutu kimwe, icya nyuma gishobora gutwara gaze inshuro eshatu nkizambere, kandi ikwirakwizwa ryuzuye ni rimwe.
Ikusanyirizo ry'umukungugu rya Cyclone rigizwe n'umuyoboro ufata, umuyoboro usohora, silinderi, cone hamwe na cinder.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ryoroshe muburyo bwubaka, byoroshye gukora, gushiraho no kubungabunga, gushora ibikoresho hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora ni bike, byakoreshejwe cyane mugutandukanya ibice bikomeye kandi byamazi bituruka kumyuka, cyangwa nibice bikomeye byamazi.Mugihe cyimikorere isanzwe, imbaraga za centrifugal zikora mubice ni inshuro 5 ~ 2500 zuburemere, bityo rero imikorere yikusanyirizo ryumukungugu iruta cyane iy'icyumba gikurura imbaraga.Hashingiwe kuri iri hame, uburyo bwo gukuraho umukungugu burenga 90% ibikoresho byo gukuraho ivumbi ryakozwe neza.Mubikoresho byo gukusanya umukungugu, umukungugu wa cyclone ni ubwoko bwimikorere myiza.Birakwiriye kuvanaho umukungugu utagaragara kandi udafite fibrous, ahanini ukoreshwa mugukuraho ibice birenga 5μm, bigereranya ibikoresho byinshi byo gukusanya ivumbi rya siklone bigizwe na 3μm na byo bifite 80 ~ 85% byo gukuraho ivumbi.Ikusanyirizo ry'umukungugu wa cyclone rikozwe mubyuma bidasanzwe cyangwa ceramic hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya abrasion hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubihe byubushyuhe bugera kuri 1000 ℃ hamwe nigitutu kigera kuri 500 × 105Pa.Kubijyanye na tekinoloji nubukungu, igabanuka ryumuvuduko wikigereranyo cyumukungugu wa cyclone muri rusange ni 500 ~ 2000Pa.Kubwibyo, ni iyikusanyirizo ryumukungugu wo hagati, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura gazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ni ikusanyirizo ryinshi ryumukungugu, rikoreshwa cyane mugukuraho ivumbi rya gazi, gukuramo ivumbi ryinshi no gukuramo umukungugu mbere .Ingaruka nyamukuru yacyo ningaruka zayo kumyanda myiza.Gukuraho imikorere ya 5μm) byari bike.
Birakwiriye kubwoko bwose bwo kugenzura ivumbi ryinganda