Mu mahugurwa mashya yubatswe yumurongo, ikigega kibanziriza kuvura nicyumba cyo kumisha gikenera isuku ya tekiniki mbere yo gukemura no gutangira gukora.Nyuma yo kurangiza amahugurwa yumurongo wo gusiga amarangi, birabujijwe gusurwa, ntabwo abakozi b’abanyamahanga bonyine bemerewe kwinjira, ndetse nabakozi ba sosiyete nabo ntibari rusange, nubwo binjira, bagomba guhindura inkweto n imyenda idasanzwe binyuze mumuyaga. urugi rwo kwiyuhagiriramo.Ibi byose bigamije intego imwe, kugirango wirinde umukungugu kwinjira kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere y irangi.
Mubyukuri, guhera kumunsi wambere wo gushushanya umurongo wo gutunganya umurongo utegura amahugurwa, burigihe utekereze uburyo bwo kwirinda umukungugu ahantu hose.Kurugero, umwuka winjira mumahugurwa ugomba gushungura inshuro nyinshi, ugafungwa mumahugurwa kandi ugakomeza umuvuduko mwiza ugereranije nisi.Ibikorwa bya logistique bigomba kunyura mumiryango ibiri, abakozi mumbere no hanze bakeneye kunyura mumuryango woguhumeka, mukarere keza cyane binyuze mumuryango wikubye kabiri.Imicungire y amahugurwa nayo iragerageza gukumira ivumbi, guhitamo ibikoresho bitarimo ivumbi cyangwa bike bishoboka, imyenda yakazi ikozwe mumyenda idoda.Gusasa icyumba gitwikiriye ibikoresho bifatanye.Ariko umukungugu ni umwanzi ukomeye.Ari hose, kandi impuzandengo yibice byikirere ni miriyoni 10 kugeza kuri 40 kuri m3.Umurongo utanga umusaruro usohoka buri mwaka wa 30.000 MPVS urashobora kubyara umukungugu wa miriyari 1.5 kugeza kuri miriyoni 150.000, niyo mpamvu amahugurwa yo gutunganya umurongo abona umukungugu nkumwanzi wabo ukomeye.Urebye impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, iyi nyandiko iraganira ku kibazo cyo gusukura byimbitse umurongo mushya utanga umusaruro mbere ya tank ndetse no mugihe cyo kugerageza icyumba cyo kumisha.
1. Sukura igikoni cyumurongo wo kwitegura
Ubwiza bwisuku bwimbere bwumurongo wabanje kuvurwa bigira ingaruka kumiterere yubuso bwumubiri, kubwibyo rero mbere yo koza, tugomba gusuzuma ibikoresho byikibabi kandi niba cyarashyizwe hamwe na anti-rust hamwe nuburyo bwo gusukura igikoni.Ibiti by'ibyuma no hejuru y'inkono bigomba kubanza gusukurwa, kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.Kandi mugihe cyoza ahantu henshi, umukungugu rusange ureremba ugomba gukurwaho kunshuro yambere (uburyo bwihariye: banza ukoreshe icyuma cyangiza, hanyuma uhanagure inshuro nyinshi hamwe na gaze yiziritse), naho isuku ya kabiri igomba kubona imfuruka yisuku igoye. gusukura ubushize cyangwa kudasukura kugirango usukure (igipimo cyo kwemererwa: Nyuma yinshuro ebyiri zo gukora isuku, ntukoreshe umwanya munini kumurongo wibyuma hejuru yumubiri wa tank, gusa jya hejuru yacyo mbere gato yo kwemererwa, uhanagura 1m hamwe nisuku icyuma gifatika ku cyuma cyangwa urumuri rw'icyuma, kandi gaze ihamye ntabwo ihindura ibara.
Mugihe cyoza umubiri nyamukuru wikigega, ibikoresho byumwuga bigomba kongerwamo imbunda ntoya yamazi ya 100KPa kugirango ikureho imyanda hamwe namavuta yamavuta kurukuta rwimbere (utanga imiti yabanje kuvura nayo azakoresha umusemburo udasanzwe kugirango ukureho umwanda udafitanye isano mbere ya tank).Muri uku gusukura uruganda rukora ibikorwa byingenzi: mbere yo gusukura ikigega kinini, kugera kumuyoboro wogutanga amazi mumyanda cyangwa ingese;Kuraho irangi ryamavuta kurukuta rwimbere rwikigega;Kuraho izuba ryimbere - imipira, ballast, nibindi. Iyo usukura ikigega, hagomba gushyirwaho ingazi zumutekano muri buri kigega kinini mbere yo kuvurwa.Ibikoresho bikenerwa mugikorwa cyogusukura akenshi biremereye, bizana umutekano muke kubakozi no muri tank.Muri uyu mushinga wo gukora isuku, biragoye koza rimwe, byibuze inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 4 kugirango ahanini ukureho imyanda iri munsi yikigega.Muri make, amasosiyete akora isuku ntagomba guhagarika gusukura ibigega binini mbere yo kubanza kubivura, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa cyane nabatanga imiti kubidukikije muri tank.
2. Icyumba cyo kumisha mugihe cyo kugerageza gukora isuku
Ibisabwa byogusukura icyumba cyo kumisha mugihe cyibigeragezo birenze ibyo bikoresho byogusukura.Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kumisha ibyumba bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora isuku.Icyumba cyo kumisha isuku mugice cyambere cyubwubatsi bushya igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu.Ibyiciro bibiri byambere birashobora gukorwa nyuma yo kurangiza kubaka, naho icyiciro cya nyuma kigakorwa mugihe cyibigeragezo.Icyiciro cya mbere cyitwa icyiciro cyo gukora isuku, aho isosiyete ikora isuku ihora isukura ibice byose byicyumba cyo kumisha imbere no hejuru hejuru.Ikigamijwe ni ugukuraho imipira minini ugereranije cyangwa inkoni zo gusudira birenze urugero.Noneho usukure buri mfuruka ukoresheje isuku ya vacuum, ikibaho cyurukuta rwumukungugu hamwe numukungugu uri mumfuruka ya general banza usukure.Gahunda yo gukora isuku nuburyo bukurikira: guswera umwenda mwicyumba cyumisha out isohokera ryumwuka mubyumba byumye → gusukura imbere ihinduranya ubushyuhe → igisenge mucyumba cyumye wall urukuta rwicyumba cyumuyaga kumpande zombi zicyuma (cyangwa hejuru ya Angle ibyuma by'itara ryo guteka, nibindi) uct umuyoboro wumwuka mugice cya mbere cyokwirinda → hasi mubyumba byumye → gusukura imyanda mumwobo kumpande zombi zicyuma.
Ibikurikira nuburyo bwo gukora isuku yicyiciro cya mbere cyamashyiga abiri atandukanye:
Uburyo bwa 1:Isuku ryimbere ryicyuma cyubwoko bwamavuta biragoye kuruta icyumba cyo kumanika cyamatara yo gutekesha, kubera ko umwanya ugereranije ugereranije mugihe cyoza icyumba cyumuyaga kumpande zombi, kandi ntibyoroshye ko abantu bimukira imbere, bityo isuku nayo iratinda.Ibikoresho, abakozi nibindi bikoresho bifasha bijyanye no gukora isuku:
Uburyo bwa 2:Birababaje cyane gusukura icyumba cyo gukanamo umwuka.Kuberako umwanya wicyumba cyikirere ari gito kandi biragoye kubakozi kwimuka imbere, biragoye koza igice cyimbere cyumuyaga.Bifata iminsi ibiri yo gusukura icyumba cyo gukanamo umwuka.Sukura icyumba cy'imbere kuva hejuru kugeza hasi kumunsi wambere.Bukeye, imbere mu ziko hongeye gusukurwa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, kandi ibikoresho bisabwa nabyo birenze 30% kuruta ibya furu.
Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, uduce duto two mu kirere twumishijwe nyuma yo koza.Nyuma yiri suku, impande zombi zicyumba zigomba gufungwa hamwe na firime kugirango hirindwe umwanda wa kabiri uterwa no guhumeka ikirere no kubuza abakozi badafite aho bahurira.
Icyiciro cya gatatu cyitwa icyiciro cyo guhumeka, gikozwe mugihe cyo kugerageza amahugurwa.Amasaha abiri mbere yo gukora igeragezwa burimunsi, isosiyete ikora isuku isiga umubiri wimodoka (bakunze kwita amenyo yinyo) hamwe n irangi ryihariye rifatika kumatara binyuze mumatanura.Imodoka yinyo yinyo mu gice cyimirasire hamwe nigice cya mbere cyokugumya kumara igihe runaka irashobora gukuramo ivumbi ninshi.Hariho impamvu nyinshi zigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gushushanya, muribwo umukungugu wumukungugu arimpamvu nyamukuru, ariko kandi nikibazo kitoroshye.Kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo cyibice byumubiri ugomba gusuzuma mubice byose, ibimera, ibikoresho, abakozi bambaye, gutwikira nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2022